தமிழனை வாழ வை...தமிழ் தானாக வாழும்.வாழ்க தமிழ் !!வெல்க தமிழ்!! .

Thursday, September 10, 2009

ENGLISH TO HINDI MEANINGS

ENGLISH TO HINDI MEANINGS

person ; individual ; someone ; somebody ; mortal ; soul व्मक्ति animal ; animate being ; beast ; brute ; creature ; fauna जानवय plant ; flora ; plant life ऩौधा food ; nutrient आहाय cognition ; knowledge ; noesis ऻान feeling बावना event ?kVuk group ; grouping टोरी mistake ; error ; fault ारती kick ; boot ; kicking ठोकय comparison ; comparing उऩभा measure ; step नाऩ destruction ; devastation तफाही flight ; flying उडान division ; partition ; partitioning ; segmentation ; sectionalization ; sectionalisation फॊटवाया operation प्रक्रिमा entertainment ; amusement भनोयॊजन work काभकाज summation ; addition ; plus जोडeducation ; instruction ; teaching ; pedagogy ; didactics ; educational activity शिऺण industry ; manufacture उद्योग use ; usage ; utilization ; utilisation ; employment ; exercise इस्तेभार measurement ; measuring ; measure ; mensuration भाऩन rest ; ease ; repose ; relaxation आयाभ trade ततजायत market ; marketplace ; market place फाजाय transportation ; shipping ; transport मातामात punishment ; penalty ; penalization ; penalisation सजा fight ; fighting ; combat ; scrap सॊग्राभ blow वाय aid ; assist ; assistance ; help भदद support सॊफर meeting ; coming together भीटटॊग egg अॊडा bird ऩऺी snake ; serpent ; ophidian साॊऩ feather ; plume ; plumage ऩॊख dog ; domestic dog ; Canis familiaris कुत्ता cat ; true cat बफल्री wing ऩॊख tail ऩ ॊछ insect कीडा fly भक्खी bee भधुभक्खी ant ; emmet ; pismire चिऊॉटी (diū.nt'ī) horse ; Equus caballus घोडा (gho.dā) ; अश्व (ašv) ; तुयग (turag) cow ; moo-cow गाम sheep बेड goat ; caprine animal फकयी monkey फॊदय fish भछरी addition ; add-on ; improverएड-ऑन apparel ; wearing apparel ; dress ; clothes वस्त्र art ; fine art करा bag झोरी ball गेंद bed बफस्तय (bistar) bell घॊटी bend ; curve घुभाव bicycle ; bike ; wheel ; cycle साइक्रकर blade ऩत्ती boat नाव book ; volume ऩुस्तक boot फ ट bottle फोतर bridge ; span सेतु brush त शरका camera ; photographic camera कैभया chain जॊजीयchest क्तडब्फा coat कोट connection ; connexion ; connector ; connecter ; connective कनेक्टय cup प्मारा curtain ; drape ; drapery ; mantle ; pall ऩदाा door दयवाजाdrawer दयाज elevator ; lift शरफ़्ट engine इॊजन fabric ; cloth ; material ; textile कऩडा farm खेत flag झॊडा floor ; flooring फ़िा fork काॊटा frame फ़्रेभ garden उद्यान glass ; drinking glass चगरास gun फॊद क hammer हथौडा handle ; grip ; handgrip ; hold भ ठ hat ; chapeau ; lid टोऩी house (gReh) internet ; net ; cyberspace अॊतयजार jewel ; gem ; precious stone गहने key कुॊजी knife िाक knot गाॊठ library रामब्रेयी machine मॊत्र map नक़्िा match ; lucifer ; friction match टदमासराई needle सुई net ; network ; mesh ; meshing ; meshwork जार pen ़रभ pencil ऩेन्ससर picture ; image ; icon ; ikon छवव pin वऩन plate तश्तयी push button ; push ; button फटन ring ; bandअॊग ठी roof छत room कभया safe ततजोयी sail ; canvas ; canvass ;

sheet ऩार school ; schoolhouse स्क र ship ऩोत shirt कभीज shoe ज ता shop ; store दुकान silkयेिभ skirt स्कटा soap साफुन spoon िम्भि stage भॊि stamp ठप्ऩा station स्टेिन stick छडी stitch टाॊका street यास्ता structure ; construction तनभााण table भेज thingवस्त (vastū) ; िीज (chīz) track ; rail ; rails ; runway येर train ; railroad train येरगाडी wall दीवाय watch ; ticker घडी wheel ऩटहमा whip chabuka window खखडकीdemeanor ; demeanour ; behavior ; behaviour ; conduct ; deportment आिाय olfactory property ; smell ; aroma ; odor ; odour ; scent गॊध sound घोष silence ; quietऽाभोि weight बाय might ; mightiness ; power िक्ति curvature ; curve पेय distance फ़ासरा amount याशि increase ; increment फढ़ती limit ; bound ; boundary सीभाvalue भ ल्म function ; purpose ; role ; use परन authority ; authorization ; authorisation ; potency ; dominance ; say-so सत्ता hair ; pilus केि bone ; os हड्डी tooth दाॊतtongue ; lingua ; glossa ; clapper जीब mouth ; oral cavity ; oral fissure ; rima oris भुॊह eye ; oculus ; optic आॊख ear कान heart ; pump ; ticker रृदम stomach ; tummy ; tum ; breadbasket ऩेट blood ऽ न brain ; encephalon टदभाा head ; caput भस्तक torso ; trunk ; body ियीय thorax ; chest ; pectus छाती back ; dorsum ऩीठ leg ऩाॊव (pā.nv) ; ऩैय (pér) ; ऩामा (pāyā) arm फाॊह hand ; manus ; mitt ; paw हाथ finger उॊगरी thumb ; pollex अॊग ठा knee ; knee joint ; human knee ; articulatio genus ; genuघुटना nose ; olfactory organ नाक face ; human face आनन mind ; head ; brain ; psyche ; nous भन interest ; involvement ब्माज trouble ; problem भुसीफत doubt ; uncertainty ; incertitude ; dubiety ; doubtfulness ; dubiousness अतनन्ितता attention ; attending ध्मान sweet ; sweetness ; sugariness भाधुयी arrangement ; organization ; organisation ; system व्मवस्था experience अनुबव example ; illustration ; instance ; representative उदाहयण idea ; thought ख़्मार decision ; determination ; conclusion तनणाम kind ; sort ; form ; variety जातत rule ; regulation तनमभ ; तनमभ part ; section ; division अॊग kernel ; substance ; core ; center ; centre ; essence ; gist ; heart ; heart and soul ; inwardness ; marrow ; meat ; nub ; pith ; sum ; nitty-gritty कनेर religion ; faith ; religious belief मकीन will इच्छािक्तिdiscipline ; subject ; subject area ; subject field ; field ; field of study ; study ; bailiwick अनुिासन science ; scientific discipline ववऻान page ऩृष्ठ newspaper ; paperसभािाय-ऩत्र language ; linguistic communication बाषा word िब्द name नाभ list ; listing स िी bill ; account ; invoice बफर law ़ान न will ; testament वसीमतनाभाletter ; missive ऩत्र secret बेद statement (varnana) answer ; reply ; response जवाफ note ; annotation ; notation नोट agreement ; understanding ़याय letter ; letter of the alphabet ; alphabetic character अऺय smile ; smiling ; grin ; grinning भुस्कान music सॊगीत song ; vocal गाना rhythm ; beat ; musical rhythm रम voice ; vocalization ; vocalisation ; vocalism ; phonation ;

vox आवाज cry ; outcry ; call ; yell ; shout ; vociferation चिल्राहट discussion ; give-and-take ; word ििााcontroversy ; contention ; contestation ; disputation ; disceptation ; tilt ; argument ; arguing झगडा question ; inquiry ; enquiry ; query ; interrogation प्रश्न examination ; exam ; test ऩयीऺा yes हाॊ no नहीॊ ad ; advertisement ; advertizement ; advertising ; advertizing ; advert इश्तहाय marker ; marking ; mark भाकाय wages ; reward ; payoff ईनाभ movement ; motion हयकत wave ; moving ridge रहय leap ; jump ; saltation छराॊग damage ; harm ; impairment ऺतत outburst ; burst ; flare-up धभाकाcontest ; competition प्रततमोचगता match भैि surprise आिमा daze ; shock ; stupor ठेस fear ; fearfulness ; fright डय love प्रेभ hate ; hatred नफ़यत meal ; repast बोजन (bhojan) soup स ऩ potato ; white potato ; Irish potato ; murphy ; spud ; tater आर apple सेफ orange नायॊगी rice िावर (dāval) salt ; table salt ; common salt नभकmilk द ध butter भक्खन cheese िीज beverage ; drink ; drinkable ; potable ऩेम wine ; vino ियाफ society सभाज family ; family unit फ़ैशभरी package ; bundle ; packet ; parcel ऩासार organization ; organisation सॊगठन government ; authorities ; regime सयकाय religion ; faith ; organized religion धभा nation ; land ; country देिcommittee ; commission कभेटी system ; scheme शसस्टभ country ; state ; land देि side ओय topographic point ; place ; spot स्थान town नगय cloud फादर crack ; cleft ; crevice ; fissure ; scissure दयाय Earth ; earth ; world ; globe ऩृथ्वी hole छेद island द्वीऩ land ; dry land ; earth ; ground ; solid ground ; terra firma शभ􀍠ी Moon ; moon िसरभा mountain ; mount ऩहाड plain ; field ; champaign भैदान river नदी rock ; stone ऩत्थय sea सभुर sky आकाि spring ; fountain ; outflow ; outpouring ; natural spring झयना star ताया sun ; Sun स यज expert वविेषऻ baby ; babe ; infant शििु brother ; blood brother बाई daughter ; girl फेटी director ; manager ; managing director तनदेिक father ; male parent ; begetter वऩता friend शभत्र general ; full general सेनाऩतत girl ; miss ; missy ; young lady ; young woman ; fille रडकी (ləṛki) (f)judge ; justice ; jurist समामाधीि male child ; boy रडका man ; adult male भानव mother ; female parent भाॊ owner ; possessor भाशरक secretary ; secretarial assistantसचिव servant ; retainer नौकय sister ; sis फहन son ; boy फेटा woman ; adult female स्त्री current ; electric current ववद्युत धाया death भृत्मु light ; visible light ; visible radiation प्रकाि rain ; rainfall वषाा weather ; weather condition ; conditions ; atmospheric condition भौसभ wind ; air current ; current of air हवा flower प र tree ऩेडroot रूट stalk ; stem डॊठर fruit पर seed फीज leaf ; leafage ; foliage ऩत्ता branch िाखा net income ; net ; net profit ; lucre ; profit ; profits ; earnings कभाई presentउऩहाय tax ; taxation ; revenue enhancement कय interest स द rate ; charge per unit दय right अचधकाय money ऩैसा change छु􀍠ा bill ; note ; government note ; bank bill ; banker's bill ;

bank note ; banknote ; Federal Reserve note ; greenback नोट fire ; flame ; flaming आग (aag) operation ; functioning ; performance प्रदिान numberअॊक unit of measurement ; unit भाऩ की इकाई footstep ; pace ; step ; stride ऩग remainder ; balance ; residual ; residue ; residuum ; rest फा़ी north ; due north ; northward ; N उत्तय east ; due east ; eastward ; E ऩ वा south ; due south ; southward ; S दक्षऺण competition भु़ाफरा square ; foursquare वगााकाय angle कोण fold ; crease ; plication ; flexure ; crimp ; bend तह point ; dot बफॊदु condition ; status हारिार account ; business relationship रेखा company ; companionship ; fellowship ; society दर being ; beingness ; existence अन्स्तत्व balance सॊतुरन sleep ; slumber नीॊद disease योग cold ; common cold जुकाभ cough ; coughing खाॊसी opportunity ; chance अवसय danger ऽतया acid तेजाफ metallic element ; metal धातु gold ; Au ; atomic number 79 स्वणा iron ; Fe ; atomic number 26 रोहा lead ; Pb ; atomic number 82 सीसा silver ; Ag ; atomic number 47 िाॊदी leather खार steel इस्ऩात chemical ; chemical substance यसामन coal कोमरा dust ध र (dhūl) air वामु breathसाॊस earth ; ground शभ􀍠ी water ; H2O ऩानी cotton ; cotton fiber ; cotton wool कऩास glass िीिा ice ; water ice फयफ़ (baraf) ink स्माही liquid तयर oil तेर paperकााज petroleum ; crude oil ; crude ; rock oil ; fossil oil ; oil ऩेट्रोशरमभ sand येत poison ; toxicant ; poisonous substance ववष (viś) ; जहय (zahar) ; जहय (jahar)wood रक्डी (luckdee) present ; nowadays वताभान history इततहास future ; hereafter ; futurity ; time to come बववष्म fourth dimension ; time फेरा week ; calendar week सप्ताह morning ; morn ; morning time ; forenoon सुफह night ; nighttime ; dark यात year ; twelvemonth ; yr सार calendar month ; month भटहना (mahinā) hour ; hr ; 60 minutes घॊटा minute ; min स क्ष्भ second ; sec ; s सैकण्ड fall ; autumn ऩतझड spring ; springtime वसॊत summer ; summertime ग्रीष्भ ऋतु winter ; wintertimeशिशिय beginning ; commencement ; first ; outset ; get-go ; start ; kickoff ; starting time ; showtime ; offset िुरुआत phase ; stage दौय cough खाॊसना smile भुस्कयानाlaugh ; express joy ; express mirth हॊसना cry ; weep योना change ; alter ; modify फदरना become ; go ; get फनना wet गीरा dry ; dry out स खना fix ; prepare ; set up ; ready ; gear up ; set तैमाय कयना measure ; mensurate ; measure out नाऩना classify ; class ; sort ; assort ; sort out ; separate सॉटा कयें call ; telephone ; call up ; phone ; ring फुराना confront ; face up ; face साभना कयना shout ; shout out ; cry ; call ; yell ; scream ; holler ; hollo ; squall चिल्राना talk ; speak ; utter ; mouth ; verbalize ; verbalise फोरना number चगनना state ; say ; tell कहना play खेरना use ; utilize ; utilise ; apply ; employ राग कयें drink ; imbibe ऩीना take ; get hold ofरेना sew ; run up ; sew together ; stitch शसरना glue ; paste चिऩकाना close ; shut फॊद कयना open ; open up खोरना snog ; kiss ; buss ; osculate ि भना pull ; draw ; force खीॊिना wind ; wrap ; roll ; twine रऩेटना function ; work ; operate ; go ;

run काभ कयना wash ; launder धोना squash ; crush ; squelch ; mash ; squeezeभसरना make ; create फनाना cook याॊधना copy ; re-create प्रततशरवऩ फनामें print ; impress छाऩना hate ; detest नफ़यत कयना love प्रेभ कयना desire ; want िाहनाtravel ; go ; move ; locomote जाना come ; come up आना stop ; halt रुकना push ; force धकेरना walk िरना turn भोडना fly ; wing उडना jump ; leap ; bound ; springक दना fall चगयना raise ; lift ; elevate ; get up ; bring up उठाना see देखना give देना free ; liberate ; release ; unloose ; unloosen ; loose भुि कयना divide ; split ; split up ; separate ; dissever ; carve up ववबान्जत कयें help ; assist ; aid सहामता कयना make ; do कयना (karnā) be होना able मोग्म dead भृत angry कुवऩत automaticस्विाशरत awake सिेत beautiful सुसदय certain ; sure तनन्ित brown ; brownish ; chocolate-brown ; dark-brown ब या green ; greenish ; light-green ; dark-green हयाorange ; orangish नायॊगी yellow ; yellowish ; xanthous ऩीरा black कारा white सफ़ेद dark अॊधेया clean स्वच्छ dirty ; soiled ; unclean गॊदा especial ; exceptional ; particular ; special ऽास full ; total सभग्र correct ; right सही incorrect ; wrong ारत difficult ; hard सख़्त late देयी equal फयाफय flat ; level ; plane सभतर cheap ; inexpensive सस्ता slow धीये last आखऽयी foreign ; strange (videshee) hapless ; miserable ; misfortunate ; pathetic ; piteous ; pitiable ; pitiful ; poor ; wretched ायीफfree भुि good बरा bad फुया happy प्रससन soft भुरामभ light हल्का low नीिा cold ठॊड kind बर small ; little छोटा unlike ; dissimilar ; different शबसन probable ; likelyसॊबव short छोटा male नय necessary आवश्मक south दक्षऺणी old फुजुगा young ; immature मुवक parallel सभानाॊतय physical बौततक possible भुभक्रकन silent ; soundless ; still िुऩ ready तैमाय responsible उत्तयदामी safe सुयक्षऺत same ऽुद new नमा separate अरग common ; mutual आभ second ; 2nd ; 2d द सया smooth सऩाटall तभाभ straight सीधा sweet भीठा bitter कडवा thick गाढ़ा tired िकनाि य down नीिे dry िुष्क wise फुविभान chemical ; chemic यासामतनक merely ; simply ; just ; only ; but ही well ; good अच्छा equally ; as ; every bit जैसे not ; non नहीॊ (nahī.n) ; (na) ; भत (mat) very ; really ; real ; rattling फहुत again ; once again ; once more ; over again क्रपय immediately ; instantly ; straightaway ; straight off ; directly ; now ; right away ; at once ; forthwith ; like a shot तत्कार now ; at present अबी about ; almost ; most ; nearly ; near ; nigh ; virtually ; well-nigh रगबग little अल्ऩ here महाॊ together इकट्टा so वैसा tomorrow कर in ; inwards ; inward भें chemistry ; chemical science यसामन िास्त्र Germany ; Federal Republic of Germany ; Deutschland ; FRG जभानी सॊघीम गणयाज्म France ; French Republic फ़्राॊस गणयाज्मIndia ; Republic of India ; Bharat बायत

गणयाज्म December ; Dec टदसम्फय (disambar) October ; Oct अक्ट फय (akūbar) November ; Nov नवम्फय (navambar)April ; Apr अप्रैर (aprél) ; अप्रेर (aprel) June ज न July ज राई (jūlāī) January ; Jan जनवयी (janvarī) Italy ; Italian Republic ; Italia इटरी February ; Feb पयवयी (pharvarī) Spain ; Kingdom of Spain ; Espana क्रकॊगडभ ऑफ़ स्ऩेन lion ; king of beasts ; Panthera leo िेय beer फीमय Japan ; Nippon ; Nihon जाऩान sugar ; refined sugar िीनी United States ; United States of America ; America ; the States ; US ; U.S. ; USA ; U.S.A. सॊमुि याज्म अभेरयका Monday ; Mon सोभवाय biology ; biological science जीवववऻान dictionary ; lexicon िब्दकोष Friday ; Fri िुिवाय Thursday ; Th गुरूवाय (gurūvār) ; फृहस्ऩततवाय (brhaspativār) coffee ; java कॉफ़ीWednesday ; Midweek ; Wed फुधवाय United Kingdom ; UK ; U.K. ; Britain ; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ; Great Britain सॊमुि याजिाहीSunday ; Lord's Day ; Dominicus ; Sun यवववाय tea िाम energy ; free energy ऊजाा democracy ; republic ; commonwealth गणतॊत्र Czech Republic िेक गणयाज्म lakeझीर chocolate िाकरेट German ; High German ; German language जभान elephant हाथी car ; auto ; automobile ; machine ; motorcar गाडी theater ; theatre ; houseचथमेटय doctor ; doc ; physician ; MD ; Dr. ; medico डाक्टय culture ; civilization ; civilisation सॊस्कृतत tennis ; lawn tennis टैतनस city ; metropolis ; urban center िहयthree ; 3 ; iii तीन depository financial institution ; bank ; banking concern ; banking company फैंक poetry ; poesy ; verse काव्म eight ; 8 ; viii आठ ten ; 10 ; x दस (das) actor ; histrion ; player ; thespian ; role player अशबनेता thousand ; one thousand ; 1000 ; M ; K ; chiliad ; G ; grand ; thou ; yard हजाय game गेभ engineering ; engineering science ; applied science ; technology अशबमान्सत्रकी bus ; autobus ; coach ; charabanc ; double-decker ; jitney ; motorbus ; motorcoach ; omnibus ; passenger vehicle फस guitar चगटाय castle क्ऱरा color ; colour ; coloring ; colouring यॊग forest ; wood ; woods वन university ववश्वववद्यारम six ; 6 ; vi ; half dozen ; half-dozen छ् bear बार Hindi टहॊदी technology ; engineering तकनीकी nine ; 9 ; ix नौ beak ; bill ; neb ; nib ; pecker िोंि Saturday ; Sabbatum ; Sat ितनियवायcentury ितक mirror दऩाण chemical element ; element यासामतनक तत्व police ; police force ; constabulary ; law ऩुशरस China ; People's Republic of China ; mainland China ; Communist China ; Red China ; PRC ; Cathay िीन chair कुसी teacher ; instructor अध्माऩक million ; 1000000 ; one thousand thousand ; meg दस राख king ; male monarch ; Rex याजा (rājā) family ; household ; house ; home ; menage ऩरयवाय capital याजधानी population जनसॊख्मा evening ; eve ; even ; eventideिाभ rope डोयी eat खाना adjective वविेषण age आमु computer ; computing machine ; computing device ; data processor ; electronic computer ; information processing system कम्प्म टय museum अजामफघय five ; 5 ; v ऩाॊि hotel होटर month भहीना one ; 1 ; i ; ane एक (ek) (numeral: ) student ; pupil ; educatee छात्रaccident दुघाटना English ; English language अॊग्रेजी writer ;

author रेखक rug ; carpet ; carpeting गरीिा soldier शसऩाही musician ; instrumentalist ; player सॊगीतकायsnow फफ़ा cellular telephone ; cellular phone ; cellphone ; cell ; mobile phone सेल्मुरय फ़ोन baseball ; baseball game फेसफॉर people रोग beginning ; origin ; root ; rootage ; source स्रोत husband ; hubby ; married man ऩतत wife ; married woman ऩत्नी besides ; too ; also ; likewise ; as well बी factory ; mill ; manufacturing plant ; manufactory फ़ैक्टयी birthday जसभटदन address ऩता announcement ; proclamation ; annunciation ; declaration टढॊढोया grandfather ; gramps ; granddad ; grandad ; granddaddy ; grandpa फाफा advice टहदामत lunch ; luncheon ; tiffin ; dejeuner रॊि management ; direction प्रफसधन movie ; film ; picture ; moving picture ; moving-picture show ; motion picture ; motion-picture show ; picture show ; pic ; flick िरचित्र thirty ; 30 ; xxx तीस guest ; invitee अततचथ sentence वाक्म date ; day of the month तायीऽ mail ; mail service ; postal service ; post डाक thirteen ; 13 ; xiii तेयह forty ; 40 ; xl ; twoscore िारीस eleven ; 11 ; xi ग्मायह sixty ; 60 ; lx ; threescoreसाठ season ऋतु minister ; government minister भॊत्री plan ; program ; programme मोजना write शरखना always ; ever ; e'er हभेिा information ; info स िना speech ; speech communication ; spoken communication ; spoken language ; language ; voice communication ; oral communication बाषा eighty ; 80 ; lxxx ; fourscore अस्सीread ऩढ़ना customer ; client ठेकेदाय today आज wish ; wishing ; want इच्छा interview साऺात्काय envelope शरफ़ाफ़ा tomato ; love apple ; tomato plant ; Lycopersicon esculentum टभाटय (t’amāt’ar) sailor ; crewman नाववक fourteen ; 14 ; xiv िौदह cell कोशिका ask ; inquire ; enquire ऩ छना research अनुसॊधानafternoon दोऩहय method प्रणारी possibly ; perchance ; perhaps ; maybe ; mayhap ; peradventure िामद passenger ; rider मात्री journalist ऩत्रकाय gate पाटक riceिावर sixteen ; 16 ; xvi सोरह seventy ; 70 ; lxx सत्तय component ; constituent ; element ; factor ; ingredient तत्त्व style िैरी education शिऺा dwelling ; home ; domicile ; abode ; habitation ; dwelling house भकान sit ; sit down फैठना pronunciation उच्िायण buy ; purchase ऽयीदना check ; bank check ; cheque िेक incomeआभदनी breakfast नाश्ता prototype ; paradigm ; epitome ; image प्रततरूऩ ninety ; 90 ; xc नब्फे passport ऩासऩोटा fresh अछ ता choice ; selection ; option ; pick िुनावteach ; learn ; instruct शिऺा देना accept ; take ; have स्वीकाय कयना department ; section भहकभा one-half ; half आधा advantage ; vantage राब cinema ; movie theater ; movie theatre ; movie house ; picture palace शसनेभा ice फफ़ा park ; commons ; common ; green फाा fifteen ; 15 ; xv ऩॊरह pressure ; pressure level ; force per unit area दफाव change ; alteration ; modification ऩरयवतान data ; information आॊकडे midnight आधी यात state ;

province ़ौभ pause ; intermission ; break ; interruption ; suspension ववयाभ patient भयीज thousand ; one thousand ; 1000 ; m ; k हजाय (hajāra) glue ; gum ; mucilage गोंद fifty ; 50 ; l ऩिास pilot ; airplane pilotऩामरट class ; form ; grade ; course श्रेणी clothing ; article of clothing ; vesture ; wear ; wearable ; habiliment वस्त्र job ; task ; chore नौकयी visit भुरा़ात sell फेिनाunderstand सभझना child ; kid फेटा (m) ; फेटी (f) breast ; chest वऺ reason ; ground वजह easy आसान nineteen ; 19 ; xix उसनीस service सेवा club ; social club ; society ; guild ; gild ; lodge ; order क्रफ two ; 2 ; ii दो (do) training ; preparation ; grooming प्रशिऺण historic period ; age मुग actually ; really सिभुि show ; demo ; exhibit ; present ; demonstrate टदखाना happen ; hap ; go on ; pass off ; occur ; pass ; fall out ; come about ; take place घटना type तयह dangerous ; unsafeऽतयनाक lie ; prevarication शभथ्मा singer ; vocalist ; vocalizer ; vocaliser गामक matter ; affair ; thing भाभरा village ; hamlet गाॊव magazine ; mag ऩबत्रका policeman ; police officer ; officer ऩुशरसभैन study सीखना boring ; deadening ; dull ; ho-hum ; irksome ; slow ; tedious ; tiresome ; wearisome नीयस sometimes अक्सय dance ; trip the light fantastic ; trip the light fantastic toe नािना neighbor ; neighbour ऩडोसी now अबी bedroom ; sleeping room ; sleeping accommodation ; chamber ; bedchamber िमनकऺ politician ; politico ; pol ; political leader याजनीततऻ child ; kid ; youngster ; minor ; shaver ; nipper ; small fry ; tiddler ; tike ; tyke ; fry ; nestling फच्िा vacation ; holiday अवकाि capital ; working capital ऩ ॊजी nurse नसा interesting टदरिस्ऩ photographer ; lensman फ़ोटोग्राफ़य world सॊसाय original भ रstay ; remain ; rest ठहयना painting ; picture चित्र hot गभा sum ; amount ; total य़भ listen ; hear ; take heed सुनना surface सतह steal िोयी कयना forget ब रना clubगदा chief ; main ; primary ; principal ; master भुख्म thank ; give thanks धसमवाद देना (dhanyavād denā) ; िुक्रिमा कयना (shukriyā karnā) union एकता better फेहतयtherefore ; hence ; thence ; thus ; so इसशरए environment ; environs ; surroundings ; surround ऩमाावयण leader नेता alive ; live न्जॊदा intelligent फुविभान responsibility ; responsibleness न्जम्भेदायी be ; live जीना campaign ; cause ; crusade ; drive ; movement ; effort अशबमान national याष्ट्रीम win जीतना share िेमय industrialऔद्योचगक transport ; carry ऩहुॊिाना difficulty टदक़़्त lose खोना university ववश्वववद्यारम hello ; hullo ; hi ; howdy ; how-do-you-do नभस्ते (namasté) many अनेकforgive ऺभा कयना firm ; house ; business firm कम्ऩनी leave ; leave of absence अवकाि legal वैधातनक treatment ; handling इराज date ; appointment ; engagement,ikbaVesaV party ऩाटी mod ; modern ; modernistic आधुतनक rise ; rising ; ascent ; ascension आयोहण long दीघा actress अशबनेत्री weekend सप्ताहाॊत French फ़्रेंि fill ; fill up ; make full बयना add ; add together जोडना remove ; take ; take away ; withdraw हटाना unmarried ;

single अकेरा cost भोर personal तनजी ugly फदस यत finish ; destination ; goal भॊन्जर rear ; raise ; bring up ; nurture ; parent ऩारना game खेर problem ; job सभस्मा environment ऩरयवेि return ; homecoming ऩुनयागभनrelationship ; human relationship रयश्तेदायी spelling वतानी (f) action ; activity ; activeness सक्रिमता Chinese िीनी salvage ; salve ; relieve ; save फिाना Italian इतारवीundertaking ; project ; task ; labor काभ more ; more than ज्मादा fourth ; 4th ; quaternary िौथा feature ; characteristic गुण duty कत्ताव्म price ़ीभत wear ; have onऩहनना pink ; pinkish गुराफी result ; resultant ; final result ; outcome ; termination नतीजा throw प्रऺेऩण tomato टभाटय prevent ; forestall ; foreclose ; preclude ; forbid योकना choose ; take ; select ; pick out िुनना obtain ऩाना Japanese जाऩानी restaurant ; eating house ; eating place ; eatery येस्त्राॊ spend ; pass गुजयना effort ; elbow grease ; exertion ; travail ; sweat भुन्श्कर ninth ; 9th नौवाॊ whole सॊऩ णा lucky बाग्मवान bag ; traveling bag ; travelling bag ; grip ; suitcase स टकेस basicआधायब त suddenly ; all of a sudden ; of a sudden अिानक (achānak) purple ; violet ; purplish फैंगनी production उत्ऩादन area ; expanse ; surface area ऺेत्रपरcommunity सभुदाम public सावाजतनक outside फाहय local स्थानीम natural language ; tongue प्राकृततक बाषा state अवस्था share ; portion ; part ; percentage अॊिpopular रोकवप्रम option ; alternative ; choice ववकल्ऩ unusual असाभासम evidence सफ त Spanish स्ऩैतनि die ; decease ; perish ; go ; exit ; pass away ; expire ; pass ; kick the bucket ; cash in one's chips ; buy the farm ; conk ; give-up the ghost ; drop dead ; pop off ; choke ; croak ; snuff it भयना erstwhile ; former ; old ; onetime ; one-time ; quondam ; sometime ब तऩ वा poor गयीफ (garib) ; दीन (deen) render ; return रौटाना Russian रूसी center ; centre ; midpoint केंर weigh तौरना significant ; important अहभ own ; ain अऩना capital ; capital letter ; uppercase ; upper-case letter ; majuscule अऩयकेस call ; phone call ; telephone call फुरावा cell ; jail cell ; prison cell कोठयी rain ; pelting वषाा model नभ ना member ; fellow member सदस्म health स्वास्थ्म against खऽराफ़ and औय because इसशरए if अगय my भेया orअथवा our हभाया we हभ what क्मा who कौन with साथ से the ''not used'' why क्मों despite फावज द

Symptoms of Swine Flu

Symptoms In children, emergency warning signs that need urgent medical attention include:

· Fast breathing or trouble breathing · Bluish or gray skin color · Not drinking enough fluids · Severe or persistent vomiting · Not waking up or not interacting · Being so irritable that the child does not want to be held · Flu-like symptoms improve but then return with fever and worse cough

In adults, emergency warning signs that need urgent medical attention include:

· Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath · Pain or pressure in the chest or abdomen · Sudden dizziness · Confusion · Severe or persistent vomiting · Flu-like symptoms improve but then return with fever and worse cough

What can I do?

What can I do to protect myself from catching influenza A(H1N1)?

The main route of transmission of the new influenza A(H1N1) virus seems to be similar to seasonal influenza, via droplets that are expelled by speaking, sneezing or coughing. You can prevent getting infected by avoiding close contact with people who show influenza-like symptoms (trying to maintain a distance of about 1 metre if possible) and taking the following measures:

  • avoid touching your mouth and nose;
  • clean hands thoroughly with soap and water, or cleanse them with an alcohol-based hand rub on a regular basis (especially if touching the mouth and nose, or surfaces that are potentially contaminated);
  • avoid close contact with people who might be ill;
  • reduce the time spent in crowded settings if possible;
  • improve airflow in your living space by opening windows;
  • practise good health habits including adequate sleep, eating nutritious food, and keeping physically active.

What about using a mask? What does WHO recommend?

If you are not sick you do not have to wear a mask.

If you are caring for a sick person, you can wear a mask when you are in close contact with the ill person and dispose of it immediately after contact, and cleanse your hands thoroughly afterwards.

If you are sick and must travel or be around others, cover your mouth and nose.

Using a mask correctly in all situations is essential. Incorrect use actually increases the chance of spreading infection.

How do I know if I have influenza A(H1N1)?

You will not be able to tell the difference between seasonal flu and influenza A(H1N1) without medical help. Typical symptoms to watch for are similar to seasonal viruses and include fever, cough, headache, body aches, sore throat and runny nose. Only your medical practitioner and local health authority can confirm a case of influenza A(H1N1).

What should I do if I think I have the illness?

If you feel unwell, have high fever, cough or sore throat:

  • stay at home and keep away from work, school or crowds;
  • rest and take plenty of fluids;
  • cover your nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing and, if using tissues, make sure you dispose of them carefully. Clean your hands immediately after with soap and water or cleanse them with an alcohol-based hand rub;
  • if you do not have a tissue close by when you cough or sneeze, cover your mouth as much as possible with the crook of your elbow;
  • use a mask to help you contain the spread of droplets when you are around others, but be sure to do so correctly;
  • inform family and friends about your illness and try to avoid contact with other people;
  • If possible, contact a health professional before traveling to a health facility to discuss whether a medical examination is necessary.

Should I take an antiviral now just in case I catch the new virus?

No. You should only take an antiviral, such as oseltamivir or zanamivir, if your health care provider advises you to do so. Individuals should not buy medicines to prevent or fight this new influenza without a prescription, and they should exercise caution in buying antivirals over the Internet.

What about breastfeeding? Should I stop if I am ill?

No, not unless your health care provider advises it. Studies on other influenza infections show that breastfeeding is most likely protective for babies - it passes on helpful maternal immunities and lowers the risk of respiratory disease. Breastfeeding provides the best overall nutrition for babies and increases their defense factors to fight illness.

When should someone seek medical care?

A person should seek medical care if they experience shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, or if a fever continues more than three days. For parents with a young child who is ill, seek medical care if a child has fast or labored breathing, continuing fever or convulsions (seizures).

Supportive care at home - resting, drinking plenty of fluids and using a pain reliever for aches - is adequate for recovery in most cases. (A non-aspirin pain reliever should be used by children and young adults because of the risk of Reye's syndrome.)

Should I go to work if I have the flu but am feeling OK?

No. Whether you have influenza A(H1N1) or a seasonal influenza, you should stay home and away from work through the duration of your symptoms. This is a precaution that can protect your work colleagues and others.

Can I travel?

If you are feeling unwell or have symptoms of influenza, you should not travel. If you have any doubts about your health, you should check with your health care provider.

Travel

Is it safe to travel?

Yes. WHO is not recommending travel restrictions related to the outbreak of the influenza A(H1N1) virus. Today, global travel is commonplace and large numbers of people move around the world for business and leisure. Limiting travel and imposing travel restrictions would have very little effect on stopping the virus from spreading, but would be highly disruptive to the global community.

Influenza A(H1N1) has already been confirmed in many parts of the world. The global response now focuses on minimizing the impact of the virus through the rapid identification of cases, and providing patients with appropriate medical care, rather than on stopping its spread internationally.

Although identifying signs and symptoms of influenza in travellers can help track the path of the outbreak, it will not reduce the spread of influenza, as the virus can be transmitted from person to person before the onset of symptoms.

Scientific research based on mathematical modelling shows that restricting travel would be of limited or no benefit in stopping the spread of disease. Historical records of previous influenza pandemics, as well as experience with SARS, validate this.

Does WHO recommend screenings at country entry and exit points to detect if ill people are travelling?

No. We do not believe entry and exit screenings would work to reduce the spread of this disease. However country-level measures to respond to a public health risk are the decision of national authorities, under the International Health Regulations 2005.

Countries that adopt measures that significantly interfere with international traffic (e.g. delaying an airplane passenger for more than 24 hours, or refusing country entry or departure to a traveller) must provide WHO with the public health reasoning and evidence for their actions. WHO will follow up with all of its Member countries on such matters.

Travellers should always be treated with dignity and respect for their human rights.

How can I protect myself from influenza A(H1N1) when I am travelling?

People who are ill should delay travel plans. Returning travellers who become ill should contact their health care provider.

Travellers can protect themselves and others by following simple prevention practices that apply while travelling and in daily life.